Sound Medicine -- February 9, 2002

Barbara Lewis and Dr. Chris Callahan talk to physicians and researchers about:

A study of retired physicians
Analyzing the criminal mind
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A study of retired physicians

It's the American Dream. You work hard, become a success, and then in the golden years you retire and relax. Physicians Hugh Hendrie and Mary Austrom work with older adults, and they decided to study a particular group of retirees to see what really happens emotionally, mentally and socially. They could relate to their subjects, because the study group was made up of retired doctors.

Drs. Austrom and Hendrie join hosts Barbara Lewis and Dr. Chris Callahan today. They discuss questions they asked retired physicians and their spouses and the answers they got, including how retired physicians deal with a perceived loss of status, advice retirees offer, and the importance of planning. We hear some interesting anecdotes, including the one about the retired doctor who wanted his wife to wear a beeper so he could reach her any time.

Dr. Hugh Hendrie is professor of psychiatry and a research scientist whose interests include studying Alzheimer's and depression. Dr. Mary Austrom is associate professor of psychiatry and director of the education core of the Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center. Both work at the Indiana University School of Medicine.

Resources
Read Austrom's article, "Questionnaires Reveal Psychosocial Aspects of Retirement for Physicians and Their Spouses" in the IU Geriatrics newsletter, summer 2001 issue. (PDF format)
"Retirement from Orthopaedic Surgery," is an article by Austrom and Hendrie et al that appears in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, March 1, 1999, Volume 81, Issue 3.
Some retired physicians enjoy working as locum tenens, part-time substitute doctors. Read about it in this article reprinted from Physician's Practice Digest.

Analyzing the criminal mind

If topics covered in books, movies and television are a good indication of popular ideas, then as a society we are fascinated by the workings of the criminal mind.

We discuss the criminal mind with Dr. George Parker, director of forensic psychiatry and associate professor of clinical psychiatry at the IUSM. To assess defendant competency and sanity at the time of the criminal event, he analyzes interviews with the patients as well reports from police, jailor, and hospitals. Dr. Parker explains ways forensic psychiatrists determine if individuals know right from wrong.

He'll be giving a lecture during spring semester Mini Medical School on how one determines whether a defendent is insane or competent to stand trial.

Resources
The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL) is all about the practice, teaching, and research of forensic psychiatry.
The Botha Harvey group, a private forensic mental health firm, provides answers many common questions posed to forensic psychiatrists, including competency to stand trial and assessment of risk for violence.
Dr. George Parker address this topic at the February 12 Mini Medical School. For more information, consult the schedule for spring 2002 Mini Medical School at IUSM.

 

 
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This week's Medical Mystery — a curable killer
It's a disease that's easily detected. It's a disease that can be fatal, yet if it's found early it's almost always curable. Nevertheless, this disease that will kill 120 patients -- all of them women -- in Indiana this year, according to the state department of health.

What is this disease?


Health Quiz — Preterm delivery monitors
Doctors who are worried that a pregnant patient will deliver her baby too soon sometimes will prescribe a portable monitor for her to take home. Researchers tested the monitors to see whether they work, and found that:

A. The monitors regularly helped predict premature labor,
B. The monitors didn't work because the patients didn't like using them, or
C. The monitors provided no help to doctors and patients hoping to prevent per-term births.

What's the truth?


Weekly Notebook: A difficult situation for stroke victims

Only about 5 percent of stroke patients now receive the "clot-busting" drug (tPA). This is the only early treatment for acute stroke, and it must be given within three hours of the onset of stroke symptoms. Why only 5 percent?

• Most patients wait, on average, 22 hours to get help.
• Nationally, only 26 percent of the general public can name one or more warning sign of stroke.
• Emergency transport systems have been slow to change how they take stroke patients to acute care facilities.
• Medical professionals are reluctant to use the acute care treatment because of its risk and because it hasn't been used extensively.

Source: American Stroke Association