The ABCs of Hepatitis

The answer is B, as in Hepatitis B. People who pierce or tattoo their bodies with unclean instruments, as well as college students living in dorms who share toothbrushes and cups, are at risk of contracting Hepatitis B. This is because the virus is transmitted through blood and other body fluids.

Hepatitis C and D are also transmitted through blood and body fluids. Students living in dormitories should avoid sharing toothbrushes and razor blades. Unprotected sex, multiple sex partners, injection drug use, or sharing needles can also spread Hepatitis B, C and D.

On the other hand, Hepatitis A and E are transmitted when a person puts something in his or her mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Hepatitis A is also transmitted through contaminated food, especially shellfish. Hepatitis E spreads through contaminated and unsanitary drinking water. Good personal hygiene and proper sanitation can prevent Hepatitis A and E.

All types of Hepatitis infection are forms of liver disease ranging in degrees of seriousness. However, vaccines are available for all except Hepatitis C.

Resources:

A primer on Hepatitis from the National Institutes of Health.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provide thorough information on Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E.

The Hepatitis Foundation gives tips on how to prevent the virus.

September 6, 2003